Showing posts with label Mortgage Legislation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mortgage Legislation. Show all posts

Friday, February 1, 2008

February 2008 Mortgage and FHA Licensing Update

With the mortgage industry in turmoil and state legislatures in session, we can expect a lot of changes to occcur in the next 2 quarters. The Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System debuted last month and is already going strong in 7 states. FHA is expected to change dramatically with the US Congress compromising on a new bill. Many states are likely going to be proposing bills to require the lender to verify the ability of the borrower to repay their loan. This means stated income will likely be a program of the past. States will be increasing their regulations dramatically in an industry that is already over regulated. This will mean more states requiring loan officer licensing and branch licensing.


Here is an update on Mortgage Licensing items to be aware of:





• Colorado Clarifies Trigger for Licensing

• Nebraska Branch Licensing

• New York Loan Originator Licensing

• Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) Update

• FHA Update


Colorado Clarifies Trigger for Licensing

On January 7, the Colorado Division of Real Estate issued a position statement seeking to resolve “uncertainty… in the market place regarding who is required to be licensed.” The guidance specifies that “persons who directly supervise individuals that negotiate, originate, or offer or attempt to negotiate or originate for a borrower, and for a commission or other thing of value, a residential mortgage loan to be consummated and funded by a mortgage lender” must become individually licensed as mortgage brokers. The Division goes on clarify that persons performing only administrative tasks are not required be individually licensed as mortgage brokers. The position statement defines administrative tasks to include: (i) receipt, collection, distribution, and analysis of information common for the processing or underwriting of a mortgage; and (ii) communicating with a consumer to obtain the information necessary for the processing or underwriting of a loan, to the extent that such communication does not include offering or negotiating loan rates or terms, or counseling consumers about rates or terms.


Nebraska Branch Licensing

Nebraska is the first state to transition to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) with a transition deadline of February 28, 2008. Included in that deadline is new branch licensing requirements for the state. Make sure to add all branch locations that you want to be able to do business in Nebraska by that deadline.


New York Loan Originator Rules

On December 19, the New York State Banking Department (NYSBD) issued rules implementing the state’s new mortgage loan originator licensing statute (NY CLS Bank Article § 599-a et seq.) which goes into effect on January 1, 2008. Under the rules, originators who have not worked previously in New York will be required to apply for approval prior to April 1, 2008, but originators employed by or affiliated with a New York banker or broker prior to 2008 are not required to file an application until July 1, 2008. The authorization process will utilize the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) which becomes operational on January 2, 2008. Applicants will also be required to submit fingerprints, credit histories, and documentation of their financial and criminal history disclosures.


Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) Update

With the release of the new Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System on January 2nd, 2008, there has been much speculation about whether the system would stand up to it's goals to unify the licensing process, make license maintenance easier for licensees and regulators, and help regulators to track down the bad companies. Still being in the transition stage, we haven't seen whether the last goal has been met, but we have had a chance to see what the system does and how easy it is to use. So far, I have found the system to unify the process quite dramatically. Much of the time of applying in multiple states before was the process of filling out the same information over and over for each state. The system has been created fairly user friendly to allow multiple users to access company, branch, and loan originator information to update it and ammend for each state at the same time. Another thing that has worked well for the system is the call center. The people working there are very helpful, answer the phones promptly, and try their best to answer all questions as thoroughly as possible. Personally, I have had a run in with the state where they were still not very cooperative as most states are, but the system forced them to follow protocol and move forward whereas they would have let it go in the past. Altogether, I see the system bringing much needed changes to a major problem with the current way mortgage licensing is handled in many states.


FHA Update

FHA is one of the most intersting items to speak of this month. The House has passed a bill that will raise the FHA loan limits to as high as 125% of the median house price, which would be around $775,000 in California. The House bill also has a provision for a surety bond in lieu of audited financials when applying for or renewing an FHA Loan Correspondent (Mini-Eagle) Approval. The Senate bill only proposed to raise the FHA limit to the Fannie Mae Conforming Loan Limit, which is at $417,000 right now. The Senate bill also did not include the surety bond provision. At this moment, the Senate and the House are in Committee working on a compromise on these two bills. To add to the excitement, the House, Senate, and Administration signed an Economic Stimulus Agreement last week that called for the FHA bill to move forward quickly as well as a number of other major changes to specifically help the ailing housing market. This means that the House and Senate bill will be likely compromised on in a couple of weeks if not sooner. The pressure is very great right now as we may be heading into a recession. Expect to see some major changes to FHA in the very near future.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

December 2007 Mortgage Licensing Update

The bills in the Senate are just sitting there, the state legislative sessions are starting up and business is slowing down. Here's the latest news for mortgage licensing



Colorado - E&O Insurance now required for Mortgage Broker Individuals

Massachusetts - Surety Bond is not available

FHA Reform - New Bills still on hold in the Senate



Colorado

Colorado began licensing mortgage brokers on 1/1/07. Mortgage brokers are defined as any individual that solicits or originates a loan. Colorado is one of the only states that only licenses individuals and not companies, i.e. corporations and LLCs. Colorado also removed the HUD exemption on 6/1/07, which then required about 1,000 more companies to get their individual loan originators licensed as Colorado Mortgage Brokers. Now, as of 1/1/08, all licensed mortgage broker individuals will also need a $25,000 E&O policy. I just spoke to my insurance company today and they said it is now available.



Massachusetts

Massachusetts issued some new requirements that became effective in September. I review all of these requirements in the following news update: Massachusetts adds New Requirements. One of the major requirements was a surety bond for mortgage brokers and lenders. Since that date, no mortage licenses have been issued in the state because the state failed to issue a form for the surety bond. Massachusetts has stated that it will be available very soon. Any mortgage companies that need assistance with obtaining this bond, please let me know.



FHA Reform

This is one of the hottest topics right now for mortgage companies. Unfortunately, the US Senate doesn't seem to think so. The Senate Banking Committee has sat on a number of bills for months and nothing seems to be moving. I have received confirmation from someone involved in the congressional hearings that the bond provision in lieu of the audited financials for HUD approval (FHA Licensing) has been removed and will not be passed in the Senate. This is very unfortunate for many companies that don't have the time and money to do audited financials every year. The other hot item is the FHA loan limit increase. This is expected to pass in one form or another. We are still waiting to see what happens on this.



Conclusion

Be ready for some state legislation as their legislative sessions are about to start very soon. I'm predicting a lot of legislation in regards to foreclosures, loan modifications, counseling, additional licensing requirements, and more. Keep your eyes open for some major changes.

Thursday, November 8, 2007

Mortgage License Update

Loan Officer Licensing may be a required very soon in all states. Loan Officer Licenses among other things have been introduced to in the Congress as a may to reduce fraud and increase responsiblity nationwide. If passed, this bill would require all states that do not currently have a loan officer licensing scheme to set one up. Over 30 states have already adopted a license scheme for loan officers in the last 5 years. This bill may force the remaining states to follow suit. With the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System being organized at the same time, it could all come together very nicely to make it simple to obtain the loan officer licenses needed for each state.



Representatives Introduce Mortgage Reform Legislation



Representatives Brad Miller (D-NC), Mel Watt (D-NC) and Barney Frank (D-MA)introduced “The Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007” on October 22, 2007.



Key provisions of the legislation include:



· Establishment of a federal “duty of care;”

· Required licensing for all mortgage originators, including brokers and bank officers;

· Minimum standards to ensure a borrower’s ability to repay;

· Expanded and enhanced consumer protections for high cost loans under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA); and

· Foreclosure protection for renters.